Land Tenure Arrangements and Rural-Urban Migration in China

被引:244
作者
Mullan, Katrina [1 ]
Grosjean, Pauline [2 ]
Kontoleon, Andreas [3 ]
机构
[1] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
[2] Univ San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94117 USA
[3] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England
关键词
land tenure security; land rental rights; rural-urban migration; China; Asia; WAGE DETERMINATION; LABOR-MARKET; PROGRAM; POLICY; RESTRICTIONS; INVESTMENT; HOUSEHOLDS; CONVERSION; DECISIONS; ECONOMICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.08.009
中图分类号
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
Obstacles to internal migration in China contribute to inefficiency, inequality, and land degradation. Academic and policy debate has primarily focused on discrimination against rural migrants on arrival in urban areas. Meanwhile, barriers to migration out of rural areas have received less attention. This paper examines the role of incomplete rural property rights in the migration decisions of rural households. We examine the relationship between tenure insecurity and restrictions on land rentals, and participation in outside labor markets. The results indicate that tenure insecurity reduces migration. This relationship is particularly pronounced on forest land, which has implications for the conservation of recently replanted forest areas. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:123 / 133
页数:11
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