The preparation and catalytic behavior of copper-cerium oxide catalysts for low-temperature carbon monoxide oxidation

被引:115
作者
Zheng, XC [1 ]
Wu, SH [1 ]
Wang, SP [1 ]
Wang, SR [1 ]
Zhang, SM [1 ]
Huang, WP [1 ]
机构
[1] Nankai Univ, Dept Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
sol-gel method; CeO2; CuO/CeO2; carbon monoxide oxidation;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcata.2005.01.007
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
CeO2 nano-crystals were synthesized by a sol-gel process and then used as support for CuO/CeO2 (sol-gel) catalysts prepared via impregnation method. For comparison, the commercial CeO2 was also used as a support for CuO/CeO2 (commercial) catalysts prepared via the same method. The samples were characterized by means of BET, XRD, UV-vis, TPR and XPS. The catalytic properties of the CuO/CeO2 catalysts for low-temperature CO oxidation were studied by using a microreactor-GC system. The prepared spherical CeO2 nano-crystals have much smaller particle size, better crystallinity and larger surface area than the commercial CeO2, XPS analysis indicated the presence of reduced copper species in the CuO/CeO2 catalysts. TPR showed that there are different copper species in the catalysts. The influence of calcination time, temperature and CuO loadings on the catalytic activity of CuO/CeO2 catalysts has been studied. The CuO/CeO2 (sol-gel) catalysts exhibited higher catalytic activity than the CuO/CeO2 (commercial) catalysts. Compared with CuO/CeO2 catalysts prepared via other techniques, our catalysts exhibited similar or even better catalytic performance. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:217 / 223
页数:7
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1974, XRAY DIFFRACTION PRO
[2]   Selective CO oxidation over CuO-CeO2 catalysts prepared via the urea-nitrate combustion method [J].
Avgouropoulos, G ;
Ioannides, T .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2003, 244 (01) :155-167
[3]   A comparative study of Pt/γ-Al2O3, Au/α-Fe2O3 and CuO-CeO2 catalysts for the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide in excess hydrogen [J].
Avgouropoulos, G ;
Ioannides, T ;
Papadopoulou, C ;
Batista, J ;
Hocevar, S ;
Matralis, HK .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 2002, 75 (1-4) :157-167
[4]   Characterization and catalytic properties of combustion synthesized Au/CeO2 catalyst [J].
Bera, P ;
Hegde, MS .
CATALYSIS LETTERS, 2002, 79 (1-4) :75-81
[5]   Study of the structural modifications induced by reducing treatments on a Pd/Ce0.8Tb0.2O2-x/La2O3-Al2O3 catalyst by means of X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy techniques [J].
Bernal, S ;
Calvino, JJ ;
Cifredo, GA ;
Finol, D ;
Gatica, JM ;
Kiely, CJ ;
López-Cartes, C ;
Zheng, JG ;
Vidal, H .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2002, 14 (03) :1405-1410
[6]   Moisture effect on CO oxidation over Au/TiO2 catalyst [J].
Daté, M ;
Haruta, M .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2001, 201 (02) :221-224
[7]   Nature and surface redox properties of copper(II)-promoted cerium(IV) oxide CO-oxidation catalysts [J].
Harrison, PG ;
Ball, IK ;
Azelee, W ;
Daniell, W ;
Goldfarb, D .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2000, 12 (12) :3715-3725
[8]   THE SOL-GEL PROCESS [J].
HENCH, LL ;
WEST, JK .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1990, 90 (01) :33-72
[9]   Microstructural comparison of calcined and uncalcined gold/iron-oxide catalysts for low-temperature CO oxidation [J].
Hodge, NA ;
Kiely, CJ ;
Whyman, R ;
Siddiqui, MRH ;
Hutchings, GJ ;
Pankhurst, QA ;
Wagner, FE ;
Rajaram, RR ;
Golunski, SE .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 2002, 72 (1-2) :133-144
[10]   Influence of pre-treatment on the low-temperature activity of Pt/ceria [J].
Holmgren, A ;
Azarnoush, F ;
Fridell, E .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 1999, 22 (01) :49-61