Nearwork-induced transient myopia (NITM) and permanent myopia - is there a link?

被引：55

作者：

Ciuffreda, Kenneth J. ^{[1
]}

Vasudevan, Balamurali ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] SUNY State Coll Optometry, Dept Vis Sci, New York, NY 10036 USA

来源：

OPHTHALMIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS | 2008年 / 28卷 / 02期

关键词：

emmetropization; myopia; nearwork; nearwork-induced transient myopia; retinal defocus;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00550.x

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

Myopia is a worldwide public health problem. However, its understanding is incomplete, and many of its preventative and therapeutic aspects remain controversial. Nearwork is a primary, environmentally based factor in the aetiology of permanent myopia (PM), with nearwork-induced transient myopia (NITM) being a possible contributory component. A relationship between PM and NITM has been suggested, but that connection has remained somewhat indirect and elusive. However, based on recent converging evidence from clinical, laboratory and modelling studies, a five-fold argument will be advanced for a possible link between PM and NITM.

引用

页码：103 / 114

页数：12

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