A simple electrodynamic model of a dust devil

被引:50
作者
Farrell, WM
Delory, GT
Cummer, SA
Marshall, JR
机构
[1] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Duke Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Durham, NC USA
[4] SETI Inst, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2003GL017606
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
[1] We present an electrodynamic model of a dust devil applying a similar methodology as performed previously for charging in terrestrial thunderstorms. While thunderstorm processes focus on inductive charging between large graupel and smaller ice and water droplets, we tailor the model to focus on the electric charge transfer between dust grains of different sizes and compositions. We specifically compare and contrast the triboelectric dust charging processes presented previously in Melnik and Parrot [ 1998] and Desch and Cuzzi [ 2000] in the development of macroscopic dust devil electric fields. We find that large vertical E-fields ( similar to 20 kV/m) can develop in the devil.
引用
收藏
页码:PLA2 / 1
页数:4
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