Chitooligosaccharides as a novel β-secretase inhibitor

被引:42
作者
Byun, HG
Kim, YT
Park, PJ
Lin, XL
Kim, SK [1 ]
机构
[1] Pukyong Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Pusan 608737, South Korea
[2] Oklahoma Med Res Fdn, Funct Proteom Lab, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA
[3] Konkuk Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Chungju 380701, South Korea
关键词
Alzheimer's disease; beta-secretase inhibitor; chitooligosaccharide (COS);
D O I
10.1016/j.carbpol.2005.05.003
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Nine kinds of hetero-chitooligosaccharides (hetero-COSs) with different degrees of deacetylation and molecular weights were prepared using an ultrafiltration (UF) membrane reactor system. In addition, their sulfated derivatives were also synthesized by a method using trimethylamine-sulfur trioxide to investigate the functional group of COSs on beta-secretase inhibitory activity. 90-MMWCOSs-I, which are 90% deacetylated COSs passed through the 5 kDa membrane but not passed through the 3 kDa membrane, exhibited the highest P-secretase inhibitory activity (25-42 mu M) based on molecular weight of 3 and 5 kDa. The inhibition pattern of the inhibitor was found to be a noncompetitive by Dixon plot, and K-i of 90-MMWCOSs-I was 3.8,7-6.47 mu M. Therefore, the data of this research suggest that 90-MMWCOSs-I is a good candidate target molecule to inhibit beta-secretase. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:198 / 202
页数:5
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   Untangling Alzheimer's disease with β-secretase inhibitors [J].
Dorrell, S .
DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY, 2000, 5 (08) :316-317
[2]   Proteolytic activation of recombinant pro-memapsin 2 (pro-β-secretase) studied with new fluorogenic substrates [J].
Ermolieff, J ;
Loy, JA ;
Koelsch, G ;
Tang, J .
BIOCHEMISTRY, 2000, 39 (40) :12450-12456
[3]   Structure-based design:: Potent inhibitors of human brain memapsin 2 (β-secretase) [J].
Ghosh, AK ;
Bilcer, G ;
Harwood, C ;
Kawahama, R ;
Shin, D ;
Hussain, KA ;
Hong, L ;
Loy, JA ;
Nguyen, C ;
Koelsch, G ;
Ermolieff, J ;
Tang, J .
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, 2001, 44 (18) :2865-2868
[4]  
HAASS G, 1992, NATURE, V359, P322
[5]   CHITOSAN AS A COMPONENT OF PEA-FUSARIUM-SOLANI INTERACTIONS [J].
HADWIGER, LA ;
BECKMAN, JM .
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 1980, 66 (02) :205-211
[6]   Free radical scavenging properties of hetero-chitooligosaccharides using an ESR spectroscopy [J].
Je, JY ;
Park, PJ ;
Kim, SK .
FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY, 2004, 42 (03) :381-387
[7]  
JENNINGS CD, 1988, P SOC EXP BIOL MED, V189, P13
[8]   Green tea catechins as a BACE1 (β-secretase) inhibitor [J].
Jeon, SY ;
Bae, KH ;
Seong, YH ;
Song, KS .
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 2003, 13 (22) :3905-3908
[9]  
Jeon YJ, 2002, J MICROBIOL BIOTECHN, V12, P503
[10]   CHITOSAN OLIGOMERS FROM FUSARIUM-SOLANI PEA INTERACTIONS, CHITINASE BETA-GLUCANASE DIGESTION OF SPORELINGS AND FROM FUNGAL WALL CHITIN ACTIVELY INHIBIT FUNGAL GROWTH AND ENHANCE DISEASE RESISTANCE [J].
KENDRA, DF ;
CHRISTIAN, D ;
HADWIGER, LA .
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR PLANT PATHOLOGY, 1989, 35 (03) :215-230