On the use of pediatric phantoms in the dose evaluation during computed tomography (CT) thorax examinations

被引:17
作者
Giacco, G
Cannata, V
Furetta, C
Santopietro, F
Fariello, G
机构
[1] Univ Rome La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[2] Policlin Umberto I, Serv Fis Sanit, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[3] Osped Pediat Bambino Gesu, Serv Fis Sanit, I-00165 Rome, Italy
[4] Osped Pediat Bambino Gesu, Serv Radiol, I-00165 Rome, Italy
关键词
pediatric; phantom; dosimetry; thermoluminescence tomography;
D O I
10.1118/1.1344205
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
This paper presents the dosimetric results obtained during computed tomography (CT) thorax examinations, carried out using two different techniques, i.e., sequential CT (SQCT) and helical CT (HECT). The radiological examinations have been carried out on pediatric phantoms expressly designed and realized. Four different phantoms have been realized, according to the children shapes of 0, 2, 6, and 12 years old. The dosimetric measurements have been carried out using thermoluminescent dosimeters. The comparison of the dosimetric data obtained using the two different techniques shows that there is not any relevant difference between them as far as the entrance dose and the doses received by the critical organs are concerned. (C) 2001 American Association of Physicists in Medicine.
引用
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页码:199 / 204
页数:6
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