Particulate matter and element accumulation on coniferous trees at different distances from a highway

被引：77

作者：

Mori, Jacopo ^{[1
,2
]}

Hanslin, Hans Martin ^{[3
]}

Burchi, Gianluca ^{[2
]}

Saebo, Arne ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Sci Prod Agroalimentari & Ambiente, I-50019 Florence, Italy

[2] Consiglio Ric & Sperimentaz Agr, CRA VIV, Landscaping Plants & Nursery Res Unit, Pescia, Italy

[3] Norwegian Inst Agr & Environm Res, Bioforsk, N-4353 Klepp, Norway

来源：

URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING | 2015年 / 14卷 / 01期

关键词：

Air pollution; Deposition trend; Enrichment factor; Picea sitchensis; Pinus sylvestris; HEAVY-METAL POLLUTION; TRACE-ELEMENT; AIR-POLLUTION; URBAN; PARTICLES; ROAD; POLLUTANTS; VEGETATION; CAPTURE; QUALITY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ufug.2014.09.005

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carriere (one- and two-year-old needles) and Pinus sylvestris L (one-year-old needles), were tested for their capacity to accumulate particulate matter (PM) on the leaf surface or in waxes on the leaf surface. Element accumulation on needle surfaces was also analyzed. Sampling was carried out at four distances from a heavily trafficked road in South Western Norway in October 2012. P. sitchensis accumulated a higher quantity of coarse PM compared to P. sylvestris. Deposition of all fractions of PM increased with time, with largest amounts on two-year-old as compared to one-year-old needles of P. sitchensis. Surface content of 14 out of 25 analyzed elements were highest in P. sitchensis compared to P. sylvestris. A higher accumulation of coarse PM and elements therein (in 14 of 25 elements), was observed in samples taken closest to the road as compared to those from greater distances. (C) 2014 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：170 / 177

页数：8

共 45 条

[1] Trace elements accumulation and temporal trends in leaves of urban deciduous trees (Aesculus hippocastanum and Tilia spp.) [J].

Anicic, M. ;

Spasic, T. ;

Tomasevic, M. ;

Rajsic, S. ;

Tasic, M. .

ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS, 2011, 11 (03) :824-830

[2]

[Anonymous], 1968, OCEANS

[3] Distribution of heavy metals in road dust along an urban-rural gradient in Massachusetts [J].

Apeagyei, Eric ;

Bank, Michael S. ;

Spengler, John D. .

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2011, 45 (13) :2310-2323

[4] Particulate matter and atherosclerosis: role of particle size, composition and oxidative stress [J].

Araujo, Jesus A. ;

Nel, Andre E. .

PARTICLE AND FIBRE TOXICOLOGY, 2009, 6

[5] Estimating the reduction of urban PM10 concentrations by trees within an environmental information system for planners [J].

Bealey, W. J. ;

McDonald, A. G. ;

Nernitz, E. ;

Donovan, R. ;

Dragosits, U. ;

Duffy, T. R. ;

Fowler, D. .

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, 2007, 85 (01) :44-58

[6] Particulate pollution capture by urban trees: effect of species and windspeed [J].

Beckett, KP ;

Freer-Smith, PH ;

Taylor, G .

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2000, 6 (08) :995-1003

[7] Quantifying the human health benefits of air pollution policies: Review of recent studies and new directions in accountability research [J].

Bell, Michelle L. ;

Morgenstern, Richard D. ;

Harrington, Winston .

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY, 2011, 14 (04) :357-368

[8] Case study:: Inorganic pollutants associated with particulate matter from an area near a petrochemical plant [J].

Bosco, ML ;

Varrica, D ;

Dongarrá, G .

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH, 2005, 99 (01) :18-30

[9] Aerodynamic effects of trees on pollutant concentration in street canyons [J].

Buccolieri, Riccardo ;

Gromke, Christof ;

Di Sabatino, Silvana ;

Ruck, Bodo .

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2009, 407 (19) :5247-5256

[10] INTERCEPTION AND RETENTION OF CHERNOBYL-DERIVED CS-134, CS-137 AND RU-106 IN A SPRUCE STAND [J].

BUNZL, K ;

SCHIMMACK, W ;

KREUTZER, K ;

SCHIERL, R .

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 1989, 78 :77-87

← 1 2 3 4 5 →