Nature's hierarchical materials

被引：2106

作者：

Fratzl, Peter ^{[1
]}

Weinkamer, Richard ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Max Planck Inst Colloids & Inferfaces, Dept Biomat, D-14424 Potsdam, Germany

来源：

PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE | 2007年 / 52卷 / 08期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.pmatsci.2007.06.001

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

Many biological tissues, such as wood and bone, are fiber composites with a hierarchical structure. Their exceptional mechanical properties are believed to be due to a functional adaptation of the structure at all levels of hierarchy. This article reviews the basic principles involved in designing hierarchical biological materials, such as cellular and composite architectures, adapative growth and as well as remodeling. Some examples that are found to utilize these strategies include wood, bone, tendon, and glass sponges - all of which are discussed. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1263 / 1334

页数：72

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