Diversity of inorganic arsenite biotransformation

被引:38
作者
Healy, SM
Wildfang, E
Zakharyan, RA
Aposhian, HV [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] Univ Arizona, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[3] Univ Arizona, Dept Pharmacol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
关键词
arsenic; biotransformation; diversity;
D O I
10.1007/BF02783907
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Biotransformation of inorganic arsenic in mammals is catalyzed by three serial enzyme activities: arsenate reductase, arsenite methyltransferase, and monomethylarsonate methyltransferase. Our laboratory has purified and characterized these enzymes in order to understand the mechanisms and elucidate the variations of the responses to arsenate/arsenite challenge. Our results indicate a marked deficiency and diversity of these enzyme activities in various animal species.
引用
收藏
页码:249 / 266
页数:18
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