Carbon crooked nanotube layers of polyethylene: Synthesis, structure and electron emission

被引：24

作者：

Chernozatonskii, LA ^{[1
]}

Kukovitskii, EF

Musatov, AL

Ormont, AB

Izraeliants, KR

L'vov, SG

机构：

[1] Inst Biochem Phys, Moscow 117334, Russia

[2] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Radio Engn & Elect, Moscow 103907, Russia

[3] Kazan Phys Tech Inst, Kasan 420029, Russia

来源：

CARBON | 1998年 / 36卷 / 5-6期

关键词：

nanotubes; pyrolytic deposition; electron microscopy; electrical properties;

D O I：

10.1016/S0008-6223(98)00041-4

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Layers (similar to 1 mu m thick) of crooked carbon nanotubes 20-60 nm in diameter were obtained at 800 degrees C by pyrolysis of polyethylene in He atmosphere using a Ni plate as a catalytic substrate. They were identified by electron microscopy and electron diffraction. Tips of some tubes (similar to 10(6)/cm(2)) come out of the layer. We studied their field electron emission at 10(-9) torr vacuum. 1-10 mA/cm(2) current density was observed at 4-10 V/mu m (V similar to 100-250 V). (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：713 / 715

页数：3

共 11 条

[1] ELECTRON FIELD-EMISSION FROM NANOFILAMENT CARBON-FILMS
CHERNOZATONSKII, LA
GULYAEV, YV
KOSAKOVSKAJA, ZJ
SINITSYN, NI
TORGASHOV, GV
ZAKHARCHENKO, YF
FEDOROV, EA
VALCHUK, VP
[J]. CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1995, 233 (1-2) : 63 - 68
[2] CHERNOZATONSKII LA, 1996, J VAC SCI TECHNOL B, V14, P234
[3] CHERNOZATONSKII LA, 1994, J MATER RES, V94, P927
[4] A CARBON NANOTUBE FIELD-EMISSION ELECTRON SOURCE
DEHEER, WA
CHATELAIN, A
UGARTE, D
[J]. SCIENCE, 1995, 270 (5239) : 1179 - 1180
[5] Gulyaev Yu.V., 1995, J VAC SCI TECHNOL B, V13, P234
[6] GULYAEV YV, 1994, REV VIDE COUCHES M S, V271, P322
[7] KISELEV N, 1996, 1K RUSS C EL MICR, P44
[8] KUKOVITSKII EF, 1997, CHEM PHYS LETT, V266, P49
[9] RESSELHAUS MS, 1996, SCI FULLERENES CARBO, P965
[10] UNRAVELING NANOTUBES - FIELD-EMISSION FROM AN ATOMIC WIRE
RINZLER, AG
HAFNER, JH
NIKOLAEV, P
LOU, L
KIM, SG
TOMANEK, D
NORDLANDER, P
COLBERT, DT
SMALLEY, RE
[J]. SCIENCE, 1995, 269 (5230) : 1550 - 1553

← 1 2 →