Functionalized Alkynylplatinum(II) Polypyridyl Complexes for Use as Sensitizers in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

被引:63
作者
Kwok, Eric Chi-Ho [1 ,2 ]
Chan, Mei-Yee [1 ,2 ]
Wong, Keith Man-Chung [1 ,2 ]
Lam, Wai Han [1 ,2 ]
Yam, Vivian Wing-Wah [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Grants Comm Hong Kong, Dept Chem, Inst Mol Funct Mat, Areas Excellence Scheme, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Hong Kong, HKU CAS Joint Lab New Mat, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
density functional calculations; dyes/pigments; energy conversion; platinum; sensitizers; PLATINUM(II) TERPYRIDYL COMPLEXES; NANOCRYSTALLINE TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; AUGMENTED BASIS-SETS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; POLARIZATION FUNCTIONS; EXCITATION-ENERGIES; ELECTRON INJECTION; CHARGE SEPARATION;
D O I
10.1002/chem.201001424
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A series of platinum(II) alkynyl-based sensitizers has been synthesized and found to show light-to-electricity conversion properties. These dyes were developed as sensitizers for the application in nanocrystalline TiO2 dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Their photophysical and electrochemical properties were studied. The excited-state property was probed using nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy, which showed the formation of a charge-separated state that arises from the intramolecular photoinduced charge transfer from the platinum(II) alkynylbithienylbenzothiadiazole moiety (donor) to the polypyridyl ligand (acceptor). A lifetime of 3.4 mu s was observed for the charge-separated state. A dye-sensitized solar cell based on one of the complexes showed a short-circuit photocurrent of 7.12 mA cm(-2), an open circuit voltage of 780 mV, and a fill factor of 0.65, thus giving an overall power conversion efficiency of 3.6%.
引用
收藏
页码:12244 / 12254
页数:11
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