Individual differences in situation-behavior profiles: A triple typology model

被引:54
作者
Vansteelandt, K [1 ]
Van Mechelen, I [1 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.751
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
A model is proposed to represent individual differences in situation-behavior profiles. The model consists of 3 components: (a) Typologies of person, situation, and behavior classes; (b) hierarchical relations between the classes of each typology; and (c) a characterization of the person types in terms of different sets of if(situation class) then (behavior class) rules by which the 3 typologies are linked to one another. A data analysis technique (INDCLAS) is available to induce a triple typology model from empirical data. To reveal the psychological mechanisms behind such a model, the classes of the model can be related to situation, behavior, and person features. As a result, person types can be interpreted in terms of systems of cognitive-affective variables that mediate between active situation features and behavioral manifestations. This is illustrated with a study on self-reported hostile behavior in frustrating situations.
引用
收藏
页码:751 / 765
页数:15
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