Distributions of alternation rates in various forms of bistable perception

被引:107
作者
Brascamp, JW
van Ee, R
Pestman, WR
van den Berg, AV
机构
[1] Univ Utrecht, Funct Neurobiol & Helmholtz Inst, Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] Univ Utrecht, Phys Man & Helmholtz Inst, Utrecht, Netherlands
[3] Univ Utrecht, Ctr Biostat, Utrecht, Netherlands
来源
JOURNAL OF VISION | 2005年 / 5卷 / 04期
关键词
bistable perception; temporal dynamics; binocular rivalry; perceptual rivalry; ambiguous figures; alternation rate; gamma distribution; beta prime distribution;
D O I
10.1167/5.4.1
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Studying the temporal dynamics of bistable perception can be useful for understanding neural mechanisms underlying the phenomenon. We take a closer look at those temporal dynamics, using data from four different ambiguous stimuli. We focus our analyses on two recurrent themes in bistable perception literature. First, we address the question whether percept durations follow a gamma distribution, as is commonly assumed. We conclude that this assumption is not justified by the gamma distribution's approximate resemblance to distributions of percept durations. We instead present two straightforward distributions of reciprocal percept durations (i.e., rates) that both easily surpass the classic gamma distribution in terms of resemblance to empirical data. Second, we compare the distributions arising from binocular rivalry with those from other forms of bistable perception. Parallels in temporal dynamics between those classes of stimuli are often mentioned as an indication of a similar neural basis, but have never been studied in detail. Our results demonstrate that the distributions arising from binocular rivalry and other forms of bistable perception are indeed similar up to a high level of detail.
引用
收藏
页码:287 / 298
页数:12
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