Spontaneous emergence of contrarian-like behaviour in an opinion spreading model

被引:78
作者
de la Lama, MS [1 ]
López, JM
Wio, HS
机构
[1] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain
[2] Univ Cantabria, Dept Fis Moderna, E-39005 Santander, Spain
[3] Ctr Atom Bariloche, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina
[4] Inst Balseiro, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina
来源
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS | 2005年 / 72卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1209/epl/i2005-10299-3
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We introduce stochastic driving in the Sznajd model of opinion spreading. This stochastic effect is meant to mimic a social temperature, so that agents can take random decisions with a varying probability. We show that a stochastic driving has a tremendous impact on the system dynamics as a whole by inducing an order-disorder nonequilibrium phase transition. Interestingly, under certain conditions, this stochastic dynamics can spontaneously lead to agents in the system who are analogous to Galam's contarians.
引用
收藏
页码:851 / 857
页数:7
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