Extraction of phenols using polyurethane membrane

被引:72
作者
Rzeszutek, K [1 ]
Chow, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manitoba, Dept Chem, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
关键词
phenols; polyurethane membrane; extraction;
D O I
10.1016/S0039-9140(97)00273-7
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The extraction of various phenols from aqueous and organic solutions using polyurethane membrane has been investigated. The effects of solution concentration, extraction time, surface area, pH, salts, and temperature on extraction were studied. The phenols are extracted as neutral species and the extraction is governed by a combined effect of intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonding and nonspecific hydrophobic interactions. The ether-type membrane showed higher extraction capability for the phenols than the ester-type polyurethane membrane. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:507 / 519
页数:13
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