Maximizing the population inversion by optimizing the depopulation rate in far-infrared quantum cascade lasers

被引:6
作者
Donovan, K [1 ]
Harrison, P [1 ]
Kinsler, P [1 ]
Kelsall, RW [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
关键词
population inversion; anticrossing; far-infrared; quantum cascade laser;
D O I
10.1006/spmi.1998.0661
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
Electron-LO phonon and electron-electron transition rates ape calculated for a three-level triple quantum well system to be employed as a laser operating in the far-infrared (30-300 mu m) or terahertz (1-10 THz) region. The population ratio is determined from the ratio of the carrier lifetimes in levels \3] and \2]. The most effective way of depopulating the lower laser level is found to be by LO phonon scattering to a strongly coupled state, as occurs at an anticrossing. Back scattering of carriers from level \1] to level \2] is significant at room temperature, but a population ratio of approximately 5 is possible nonetheless. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:373 / 376
页数:4
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