Structure of charged poly(propylene imine) dendrimers: Theoretical investigation

被引:24
作者
Govorun, EN [1 ]
Zeldovich, KB [1 ]
Khokhlov, AR [1 ]
机构
[1] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Phys, Moscow 119992, Russia
关键词
calculations; counterions; dendrimers; elasticity; polyelectrolytes;
D O I
10.1002/mats.200350030
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A mean-field model for charged dendrimers has been elaborated and applied to Astramol clenchimers of 5(th) generation in salt-free solution. The free energy of a dendrimer molecule was minimized with respect to the dendrimer size and to the profile of counterion distribution. The model of highly stretched freely jointed chain was used to describe the elasticity of long branches, the dissociated groups were assumed to be localized mostly on the periphery of the molecule, and the electrostatic interactions were described in the Poisson-Boltzmann approximation. It was found that the osmotic pressure of counterions leads to moderate expansion of dendrimer molecules upon charging, and a significant fraction of counterions is localized within the dendrimer molecule under typical experimental conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:705 / 713
页数:9
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