Defective angiogenesis and fatal embryonic hemorrhage in mice lacking core 1-derived O-glycans

被引:147
作者
Xia, LJ [1 ]
Ju, TZ [1 ]
Westmuckett, A [1 ]
An, GY [1 ]
Ivanciu, L [1 ]
McDaniel, JM [1 ]
Lupu, F [1 ]
Cummings, RD [1 ]
McEver, RP [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oklahoma, Cardiovasc Biol Res Program, Oklahoma Med Res Fdn, Hlth Sci Ctr, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA
关键词
T-synthase; endothelial cell; galactosyltransferase; mucin; development;
D O I
10.1083/jcb.200311112
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The core 1 beta1-3-galactosyltransferase (T-synthase) transfers Gal from UDP-Gal to GalNAcalpha1-Ser/Thr (Tn antigen) to form the core 1 O-glycan Galbeta1-3GalNAcalpha1-Ser/Thr (T antigen). The T antigen is a precursor for extended and branched O-glycans of largely unknown function. We found that wild-type mice expressed the NeuAcalpha2-3Galbeta1-3GalNAcalpha1-Ser/Thr primarily in endothelial, hematopoietic, and epithelial cells during development. Gene-targeted mice lacking T-synthase instead expressed the nonsialylated Tn antigen in these cells and developed brain hemorrhage that was uniformly fatal by embryonic day 14. T-synthase-deficient brains formed a chaotic microvascular network with distorted capillary lumens and defective association of endothelial cells with pericytes and extracellular matrix. These data reveal an unexpected requirement for core 1-derived O-glycans during angiogenesis.
引用
收藏
页码:451 / 459
页数:9
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