SOLAR INFLUENCES ON CLIMATE

被引：970

作者：

Gray, L. J. ^{[1
]}

Beer, J. ^{[2
]}

Geller, M. ^{[4
]}

Haigh, J. D. ^{[5
]}

Lockwood, M. ^{[13
,15
]}

Matthes, K.

Cubasch, U. ^{[3
]}

Fleitmann, D. ^{[14
]}

Harrison, G. ^{[6
]}

Hood, L. ^{[7
]}

Luterbacher, J. ^{[8
]}

Meehl, G. A. ^{[9
]}

Shindell, D. ^{[10
]}

van Geel, B. ^{[11
]}

White, W. ^{[12
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Reading, Berks, England

[2] Swiss Fed Inst Environm Sci & Technol, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland

[3] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Meteorol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

[4] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Terr & Planetary Atmosphere, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA

[5] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England

[6] Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading RG6 6BB, Berks, England

[7] Univ Arizona, Lunar & Planetary Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA

[8] Univ Giessen, Dept Geog, D-35390 Giessen, Germany

[9] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA

[10] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA

[11] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Dynam, Res Grp Paleoecol & Landscape Ecol, Fac Sci, NL-1098 SM Amsterdam, Netherlands

[12] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA

[13] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Dept Space Sci, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England

[14] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Geosci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA

[15] Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading RG6 6AH, Berks, England

来源：

REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS | 2010年 / 48卷

基金：

英国自然环境研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

QUASI-BIENNIAL OSCILLATION; NORTH-ATLANTIC OSCILLATION; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; WINTER STRATOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE; EQUATORIAL UPPER-STRATOSPHERE; OPPOSITELY DIRECTED TRENDS; GLOBAL ELECTRIC-CIRCUIT; RELATIVELY SIMPLE AGCM; COSMIC-RAY FLUXES;

D O I：

10.1029/2009RG000282

中图分类号：

P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];

学科分类号：

0708 ; 070902 ;

摘要：

Understanding the influence of solar variability on the Earth's climate requires knowledge of solar variability, solar-terrestrial interactions, and the mechanisms determining the response of the Earth's climate system. We provide a summary of our current understanding in each of these three areas. Observations and mechanisms for the Sun's variability are described, including solar irradiance variations on both decadal and centennial time scales and their relation to galactic cosmic rays. Corresponding observations of variations of the Earth's climate on associated time scales are described, including variations in ozone, temperatures, winds, clouds, precipitation, and regional modes of variability such as the monsoons and the North Atlantic Oscillation. A discussion of the available solar and climate proxies is provided. Mechanisms proposed to explain these climate observations are described, including the effects of variations in solar irradiance and of charged particles. Finally, the contributions of solar variations to recent observations of global climate change are discussed.

引用

页数：53

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