Inflammatory biomarkers and statins

被引:2
作者
Blanco-Colio, LM [1 ]
Tuñón, J [1 ]
Martín-Ventura, JL [1 ]
Egido, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fdn Jimenez Diaz, Dept Cardiol, Vasc Res Lab, Madrid 28040, Spain
关键词
D O I
10.1358/dot.2005.41.3.892522
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The concept of atherosclerosis as an inflammatory disorder has led to the exploration of new pathogeneses of this disease. In this regard, the levels of several inflammatory molecules are frequently increased in subjects at high risk of developing an acute coronary event. With a simple analysis we can characterize the circulating levels of a marker and its therapeutic modulation with various drugs. In this review we have analyzed different inflammatory markers currently used, such as C-reactive protein (CRP), CD40 ligand, adhesion molecules and chemokines, and their possible modulation by therapeutic intervention with 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors. Moreover, in the future, new technologies will allow us to discover new markers, or sets of them, that could indicate the direction to be taken in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. (c) 2005 Prous Science. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:171 / 177
页数:7
相关论文
共 42 条
[1]   Effect of statin therapy on C-reactive protein levels - The Pravastatin Inflammation/CRP Evaluation (PRINCE): A randomized trial and cohort study [J].
Albert, MA ;
Danielson, E ;
Rifai, N ;
Ridker, PM .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2001, 286 (01) :64-70
[2]   Induction of tissue factor expression in human endothelial cells by CD40 ligand is mediated via activator protein 1, nuclear factor κB, and Egr-1 [J].
Bavendiek, U ;
Libby, P ;
Kilbride, M ;
Reynolds, R ;
Mackman, N ;
Schönbeck, U .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2002, 277 (28) :25032-25039
[3]   Decreased circulating Fas ligand in patients with familial combined hyperlipidemia or carotid atherosclerosis normalization by atorvastatin [J].
Blanco-Colio, LM ;
Martín-Ventura, JL ;
Sol, JM ;
Díaz, C ;
Hernández, G ;
Egido, J .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 2004, 43 (07) :1188-1194
[4]   Circulating cell adhesion molecules and death in patients with coronary artery disease [J].
Blankenberg, S ;
Rupprecht, HJ ;
Bickel, C ;
Peetz, D ;
Hafner, G ;
Tiret, L ;
Meyer, J .
CIRCULATION, 2001, 104 (12) :1336-1342
[5]   Inflammatory markers and onset of cardiovascular events - Results from the Health ABC study [J].
Cesari, M ;
Penninx, BWJH ;
Newman, AB ;
Kritchevsky, SB ;
Nicklas, BJ ;
Sutton-Tyrrell, K ;
Rubin, SM ;
Ding, JZ ;
Simonsick, EM ;
Harris, TB ;
Pahor, M .
CIRCULATION, 2003, 108 (19) :2317-2322
[6]   Association between plasma levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and long-term clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes [J].
de Lemos, JA ;
Morrow, DA ;
Sabatine, MS ;
Murphy, SA ;
Gibson, CM ;
Antman, EM ;
McCabe, CH ;
Cannon, CP ;
Braunwald, E .
CIRCULATION, 2003, 107 (05) :690-695
[7]   Fas and Fas ligand in embryos and adult mice: Ligand expression in several immune-privileged tissues and coexpression in adult tissues characterized by apoptotic cell turnover [J].
French, LE ;
Hahne, M ;
Viard, I ;
Radlgruber, G ;
Zanone, R ;
Becker, K ;
Muller, C ;
Tschopp, J .
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY, 1996, 133 (02) :335-343
[8]   Patients with acute coronary syndromes express enhanced CD40 ligand/CD154 on platelets [J].
Garlichs, CD ;
Eskafi, S ;
Raaz, D ;
Schmidt, A ;
Ludwig, J ;
Herrmann, M ;
Klinghammer, L ;
Daniel, WG ;
Schmeisser, A .
HEART, 2001, 86 (06) :649-655
[9]   Effect of atorvastatin and bezafibrate on plasma levels of C-reactive protein in combined (mixed) hyperlipidemia [J].
Gómez-Gerique, JA ;
Ros, E ;
Oliván, J ;
Mostaza, JM ;
Vilardell, M ;
Pintó, X ;
Civeira, F ;
Hernández, A ;
da Silva, PM ;
Rodriguez-Botaro, A ;
Zambón, D ;
Lima, J ;
Díaz, C ;
Aristegui, R ;
Sol, JM ;
Chaves, J ;
Hernández, G .
ATHEROSCLEROSIS, 2002, 162 (02) :245-251
[10]   Levels of soluble cell adhesion molecules in patients with dyslipidemia [J].
Hackman, A ;
Abe, Y ;
Insull, W ;
Pownall, H ;
Smith, L ;
Dunn, K ;
Gotto, AM ;
Ballantyne, CM .
CIRCULATION, 1996, 93 (07) :1334-1338