Heating of Al13- and Al14 clusters -: art. no. 193410

被引:16
作者
Akola, J [1 ]
Manninen, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FIN-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2001年 / 63卷 / 19期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.63.193410
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Dynamical properties of Al-13(-) and Al-14 clusters at a high-temperature regime are studied using a density functional theory based first-principles simulations method. During the heating Al-13(-) shows a significantly different behavior than Al-14 due to its double-magic nature. We also demonstrate that it is hard to assign any distinct melting transition for the studied cluster sizes. For Al-13(-) we observe a solidlike behavior well after the melting temperature of bulk aluminum. In contradiction with the rare gas dusters we notice that the outermost atom of icosahedral Al-14 does not float around when the temperature is increased. Instead the whole cluster will exhibit strong deformations. The electronic structure of both of the clusters shows strong fluctuations during the heatings, which cause considerable broadening and smearing effects in the electronic spectra.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   Ionization potential of aluminum clusters [J].
Akola, J ;
Hakkinen, H ;
Manninen, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 58 (07) :3601-3604
[2]   Photoelectron spectra of aluminum cluster anions:: Temperature effects and ab initio simulations [J].
Akola, J ;
Manninen, M ;
Häkkinen, H ;
Landman, U ;
Li, X ;
Wang, LS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 60 (16) :11297-11300
[3]   BORN-OPPENHEIMER MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS OF FINITE SYSTEMS - STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF (H2O)2 [J].
BARNETT, RN ;
LANDMAN, U .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1993, 48 (04) :2081-2097
[4]   RARE-GAS CLUSTERS - SOLIDS, LIQUIDS, SLUSH, AND MAGIC NUMBERS [J].
BECK, TL ;
JELLINEK, J ;
BERRY, RS .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1987, 87 (01) :545-554
[5]   THE INTERPLAY OF STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS IN THE MELTING OF SMALL CLUSTERS [J].
BECK, TL ;
BERRY, RS .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1988, 88 (06) :3910-3922
[6]  
Berry R. S., 1999, Theory of atomic and molecular clusters. With a glimpse at experiments, P1
[7]   FREEZING, MELTING, SPINODALS, AND CLUSTERS [J].
BERRY, RS ;
WALES, DJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1989, 63 (11) :1156-1159
[8]   THE PHYSICS OF SIMPLE METAL-CLUSTERS - SELF-CONSISTENT JELLIUM MODEL AND SEMICLASSICAL APPROACHES [J].
BRACK, M .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 1993, 65 (03) :677-732
[9]   SURFACE MELTING OF CLUSTERS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR BULK MATTER [J].
CHENG, HP ;
BERRY, RS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1992, 45 (11) :7969-7980
[10]   THE ENERGETICS AND STRUCTURE OF NICKEL CLUSTERS - SIZE DEPENDENCE [J].
CLEVELAND, CL ;
LANDMAN, U .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1991, 94 (11) :7376-7396