PERSOC: A Unified Framework for Understanding the Dynamic Interplay of Personality and Social Relationships

被引：179

作者：

Back, Mitja D. ^{[1
]}

Baumert, Anna ^{[2
]}

Denissen, Jaap J. A. ^{[3
]}

Hartung, Freda-Marie ^{[4
]}

Penke, Lars ^{[5
,6
]}

Schmukle, Stefan C. ^{[7
]}

Schoenbrodt, Felix D. ^{[8
]}

Schroeder-Abe, Michela ^{[9
]}

Vollmann, Manja ^{[4
]}

Wagner, Jenny ^{[3
]}

Wrzus, Cornelia ^{[10
]}

机构：

[1] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Psychol, D-55099 Mainz, Germany

[2] Univ Koblenz Landau, Dept Psychol, Landau, Germany

[3] Humboldt Univ, Inst Psychol, D-1086 Berlin, Germany

[4] Univ Konstanz, Dept Psychol, D-7750 Constance, Germany

[5] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland

[6] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Cognit Ageing & Cognit Epidemiol, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland

[7] Univ Munster, Dept Psychol, D-4400 Munster, Germany

[8] Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, Munich, Germany

[9] Tech Univ Chemnitz, Dept Psychol, Chemnitz, Germany

[10] Max Planck Inst Human Dev Berlin, Dept Psychol, Berlin, Germany

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY | 2011年 / 25卷 / 02期

关键词：

personality; social relationships; actual behaviour; interpersonal perception; social relations model; mediating processes; development; INTERPERSONAL-ATTRACTION; RELATIONSHIP TRANSACTION; ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; PERCEIVED SUPPORT; EMPATHIC ACCURACY; RELATIONS MODEL; SELF-EFFICACY; NARCISSISM; TRAITS;

D O I：

10.1002/per.811

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The interplay of personality and social relationships is as fascinating as it is complex and it pertains to a wide array of largely separate research domains. Here, we present an integrative and unified framework for analysing the complex dynamics of personality and social relationships (PERSOC). Basic principles and general processes on the individual and dyadic level are outlined to show how personality and social relationships influence each other and develop over time. PERSOC stresses the importance of social behaviours and interpersonal perceptions as mediating processes organized in social interaction units. The framework can be applied to diverse social relationships such as first encounters, short-term acquaintances, friendships, relationships between working group members, educational or therapeutic settings, romantic relationships and family relationships. It has important consequences for how we conceptualize, understand, and investigate personality and social relationships. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

引用

页码：90 / 107

页数：18

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