Reply to T. W. Bentley: Limitations of the s(E+N) and Related Equations

被引:54
作者
Mayr, Herbert [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-81377 Munich, Germany
关键词
electrophilicity; kinetics; linear free-energy relationships; nucleophilicity; solvent effects; PLUS N) EQUATION; NUCLEOPHILICITY PARAMETERS; DIARYLCARBENIUM IONS; PI-NUCLEOPHILES; SCALE; REACTIVITIES; WATER;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201007923
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Simple and unambiguous: In the equation log k=s(E+N), the nucleophilicity N is obtained through the intercepts on the abscissa of linear log k versus E (electrophilicity) correlations. This approach places nucleophiles that differ by more than 30 orders of magnitude in reactivity on a single scale that can be used as a guide for designing organic syntheses. The equation in question is not only more practical but is also more precise than Bentley's alternatives. (Figure Presented) © 2011 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
引用
收藏
页码:3612 / 3618
页数:7
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