Metabolisable energy value and digestibility of fat and fatty acids in linseed determined with growing broiler chickens

被引:38
作者
Ortiz, LT [1 ]
Rebolé, A [1 ]
Alzueta, C [1 ]
Rodríguez, ML [1 ]
Treviño, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Vet, Dept Anim Prod, Madrid 28040, Spain
关键词
D O I
10.1080/713655010
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
1. In the first experiment, the AME(N) of linseed was evaluated at rates of 40, 80, 160 and 240 g/kg in a basal diet with broiler chickens aged 28 d using the total collection method. 2. Increasing the concentration of linseed decreased the AME(N) of diet, from 11.78 to 8.75 MJ/kg DM, and AME(N) of linseed, from 16.64 to -2.96 MJ/kg DM. The negative values clearly indicated that linseed interacted with the other dietary ingredients and impaired their energy utilisation. 3. In the second experiment, a semipurified diet with graded addition of linseed (80, 120, 160 and 240 g/kg DM) was evaluated for crude fat and fatty acid apparent digestibilities. The coefficients decreased from 0.602 to 0.359 for crude fat and from 0.661 to 0.352 for individual fatty acids as the level of linseed increased. 4. In both experiments, a quadratic regression model explained the relationship between data better than the linear model. 5. The presence of mucilage and other antinutritional factors in linseed might explain the results obtained in this study.
引用
收藏
页码:57 / 63
页数:7
相关论文
共 41 条
[1]   EFFECT OF DIETARY FULL-FAT FLAX SEED WITH AND WITHOUT ANTIOXIDANT ON THE FATTY-ACID COMPOSITION OF MAJOR LIPID CLASSES OF CHICKEN MEATS [J].
AJUYAH, AO ;
HARDIN, RT ;
SIM, JS .
POULTRY SCIENCE, 1993, 72 (01) :125-136
[2]   CHANGES IN THE YIELD AND IN THE FATTY-ACID COMPOSITION OF WHOLE CARCASS AND SELECTED MEAT PORTIONS OF BROILER-CHICKENS FED FULL-FAT OIL SEEDS [J].
AJUYAH, AO ;
LEE, KH ;
HARDIN, RT ;
SIM, JS .
POULTRY SCIENCE, 1991, 70 (11) :2304-2314
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1994, NUTRIENT REQUIREMENT
[4]   TRUE METABOLIZABLE ENERGY AND TRUE AMINO-ACID AVAILABILITY IN CANOLA AND FLAX PRODUCTS FOR POULTRY [J].
BARBOUR, GW ;
SIM, JS .
POULTRY SCIENCE, 1991, 70 (10) :2154-2160
[5]   MECHANISM OF ACTION AND POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS FROM THE USE OF FEED ENZYMES [J].
BEDFORD, MR .
ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1995, 53 (02) :145-155
[6]  
BEMILLER JN, 1993, IND GUMS, P232
[7]  
Bhatty R. S., 1995, P22
[8]   FURTHER COMPOSITIONAL ANALYSES OF FLAX - MUCILAGE, TRYPSIN-INHIBITORS AND HYDROCYANIC ACID [J].
BHATTY, RS .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY, 1993, 70 (09) :899-904
[9]   Effect of dietary flaxseed on broiler growth, erythrocyte deformability, and fatty acid composition of erythrocyte membranes [J].
Bond, JM ;
Julian, RJ ;
Squires, EJ .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 1997, 77 (02) :279-286
[10]   Increased small intestinal fermentation is partly responsible for the anti-nutritive activity of non-starch polysaccharides in chickens [J].
Choct, M ;
Hughes, RJ ;
Wang, J ;
Bedford, MR ;
Morgan, AJ ;
Annison, G .
BRITISH POULTRY SCIENCE, 1996, 37 (03) :609-621