Synthesis and structural characterization of β-diketiminato yttrium complexes and their application in Epoxide/CO2-Copolymerization

被引:56
作者
Lazarov, Boyan B. [1 ]
Hampel, Frank [1 ]
Hultzsch, Kai C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Organ Chem, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE | 2007年 / 633卷 / 13-14期
关键词
beta-diketiminato complexes; yttrium; amine elimination; epoxide/CO2; copolymerization;
D O I
10.1002/zaac.200700246
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The beta-diketiminato yttrium complexes [(BDIPh)(2)Y-{N(SiHMe2)(2)}] (1, BDIPh = [PhNC(Me)CHC(Me)NPh](-)), [(BDIPh)(3)Y] (2), and [(C5Me5)(BDIPh)Y{N(SiHMe2)(2)}] (4) are available via amine elimination starting from (BDIPh)H and either [Y{N(SiHMe2)(2)}(3)(THF)(2)] or [(C5Me5)Y{N(SiHMe2)(2)}(2)(THF)] (3). X-ray crystallographic analysis of complexes 1 and 4 revealed a eta(5) coordination mode for the beta-diketiminato ligand, whereas the distorted octahedral complex 2 displayed pure K 2 coordination. Complex 3 was also structurally characterized. 1, 3, and 4 are moderately active catalysts in the copolymerization of cyclohexene oxide and CO2. Complex 3 was the most active system (TOF up to 33 h(-1) at 75 degrees C, 8.5 atm CO2) and gave the highest molecular weight and narrowest polydispersity (M-n = 12600 g mol(-1), M-n/M-n = 1.6).
引用
收藏
页码:2367 / 2373
页数:7
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