Low Tc SQUID measurement system for magnetic relaxation immunoassays in unshielded environment

被引:20
作者
Haller, A [1 ]
Matz, H
Hartwig, S
Kerberger, T
Atzpadin, H
Trahms, L
机构
[1] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, Berlin, Germany
[2] Inst Diagnostikforsch, Berlin, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1109/77.919606
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
A novel technique for detecting immunochemical reactions based on a SQUID measurement system has recently been demonstrated. The reaction partners are labeled by magnetic nanoparticles which, after an immunochemical reaction, display changes of their magnetic relaxation behaviour due to a reduction of their mobility. We have developed a SQUID system dedicated to magnetic relaxation immunoassays (MARIAs) operating in unshielded environment. The system consists of 6 SQUID magnetometers electronically combined to a second-order gradiometer. The gradiometer is formed by electronic subtraction of FLL output signals or by the Three SQUID Gradiometer approach. By evaluating the amplitude of relaxation signals (average of 4 magnetization cycles) a minimum amount of (selected) Fe2O3-particles corresponding to 600 pmol Fe was detected demonstrating the potential of the measurement system for biochemical laboratory diagnostics.
引用
收藏
页码:1371 / 1374
页数:4
相关论文
共 7 条
[1]  
DRUNG D, 1999, UNPUB INT SUP EL C I
[2]   Detection of magnetic nanoparticles with superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer and application to immunoassays [J].
Enpuku, K ;
Minotani, T ;
Gima, T ;
Kuroki, Y ;
Itoh, Y ;
Yamashita, M ;
Katakura, Y ;
Kuhara, S .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS, 1999, 38 (10A) :L1102-L1105
[3]  
GROSSMAN H, UNPUB MAGNETO IMMUNO
[4]   3 SQUID GRADIOMETER [J].
KOCH, RH ;
ROZEN, JR ;
SUN, JZ ;
GALLAGHER, WJ .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1993, 63 (03) :403-405
[5]  
KOTITZ R, 1999, J MAGN MAGN MATER, V194, P132
[6]  
Matz H, 1998, APPL SUPERCOND, V6, P577, DOI 10.1016/S0964-1807(99)00014-9
[7]  
Weitschies W., 1997, Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Letters, V7, P5