Placebo, or sham surgery, as a control condition in surgical clinical trials in Parkinson disease (PD) remains controversial. The authors reviewed the adverse effects reported in double blind, placebo surgery controlled trials for PD. Placebo surgeries were generally safe and well tolerated but the number of subjects receiving the procedure was small. Harm occurred more frequently in subjects randomized to the experimental intervention.
机构:
Hosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAHosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Umemura, A
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Jaggi, JL
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Hosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAHosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Jaggi, JL
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Hurtig, HI
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Hosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAHosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Hurtig, HI
;
Siderowf, AD
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Hosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAHosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Siderowf, AD
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Colcher, A
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Hosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAHosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Colcher, A
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Stern, MB
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Hosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAHosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Stern, MB
;
Baltuch, GH
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Hosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAHosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
机构:
Hosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAHosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Umemura, A
;
Jaggi, JL
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h-index: 0
机构:
Hosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAHosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Jaggi, JL
;
Hurtig, HI
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h-index: 0
机构:
Hosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAHosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Hurtig, HI
;
Siderowf, AD
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h-index: 0
机构:
Hosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAHosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Siderowf, AD
;
Colcher, A
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h-index: 0
机构:
Hosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAHosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Colcher, A
;
Stern, MB
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h-index: 0
机构:
Hosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAHosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Stern, MB
;
Baltuch, GH
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h-index: 0
机构:
Hosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAHosp Univ Penn, Penn Hosp, Penn Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA