Dysfunctional beliefs discriminate personality disorders

被引：104

作者：

Beck, AT ^{[1
]}

Butler, AC ^{[1
]}

Brown, GK ^{[1
]}

Dahlsgaard, KK ^{[1
]}

Newman, CF ^{[1
]}

Beck, JS ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

来源：

BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY | 2001年 / 39卷 / 10期

关键词：

personality disorders; dysfunctional beliefs; cognitive therapy; assessment measurement;

D O I：

10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00099-1

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

This study examines whether specific sets of dysfunctional beliefs are differentially associated with five personality disorders (PDs) as predicted by cognitive theory. Seven hundred fifty-six psychiatric outpatients completed the Personality Belief Questionnaire (PBQ) at intake and were assessed for PDs using a standardized clinical interview conducted by assessors who were blind to patients' PBQ responses. Findings showed that patients with avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive, narcissistic, and paranoid PDs preferentially endorsed PBQ beliefs theoretically linked to their specific disorders. The study results support the cognitive theory of personality disorders. Suggestions are made regarding the clinical utility of the PBQ with personality-disordered patients and future research on the PBQ. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1213 / 1225

页数：13

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