Microwave-assisted synthesis of Ag/Ag2SO4/ZnO nanostructures for efficient visible-light-driven photocatalysis

被引:56
作者
Cao, Wenrong [1 ]
Chen, Lifang [1 ]
Qi, Zhiwen [1 ]
机构
[1] E China Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem Engn, State Key Lab Chem Engn, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);
关键词
AS/Ag2SO4/ZnO nanostructures; Visible-light; Degradation; Photocatalysis; SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; MICROCYSTIN-LR; GEL SYNTHESIS; AG-ZNO; NANOCRYSTALS; DYE; DEGRADATION; PERFORMANCE; SURFACE;
D O I
10.1016/j.molcata.2015.02.023
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
Novel Ag/Ag2SO4/ZnO nanostructures were successfully fabricated by a facile microwave-assisted template-free hydrothermal method. The results reveal that Ag/Ag2SO4 nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed on the surfaces of ZnO plates, which forms the hierarchical Ag/Ag2SO4/ZnO (AZ) nanostructures. The AZ-2 photocatalyst obtained by adjusting the amounts of thiourea and AgNO3 with the molar ratio of 1:1 exhibits the highest photocatalytic efficiency, and rhodamine B can be decolorized within 35 min and 20 min under visible-light (lambda >420 nm) and natural sunlight irradiation, respectively. The enhanced photocatalytic performance of AZ catalysts may result from the synergistic effects of Ag/Ag2SO4 nanoparticles loaded on ZnO surfaces, which can enhance visible-light absorption capability of ZnO and promote photoinduced electron-hole separation. Therefore, the Ag/Ag2SO4 nanoparticles doped on semiconductors can be used as effective visible-light photocatalysts and show a great potential for practical applications in the treatment of dye-containing wastewater. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:81 / 89
页数:9
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