Pathogen quiescence in postharvest diseases

被引:272
作者
Prusky, D
机构
[1] Dept. Postharvest Sci. Fresh Produce, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center
关键词
fruit resistance; induced and preformed resistance;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.phyto.34.1.413
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
This chapter examines the quiescence period during different stages of fungal attack of postharvest pathogens: quiescence during spore germination and initial hyphal development, during and after appressorium formation, and quiescence of germinated appressorium and subcuticular hyphae. The different mechanisms for quiescence are reviewed: factors affecting quiescence of germinated spores, appressoria formation and germination, and fungal colonization. Special emphasis is given to mechanisms of quiescence involving fungal colonization: 1. the pathogen's nutritional requirements, 2. preformed antifungal compounds, 3. the elicitation of phytoalexins and preformed compounds, and 4. the activation of factors in fungal pathogenicity.
引用
收藏
页码:413 / 434
页数:22
相关论文
共 110 条
[81]   THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANTIFUNGAL DIENE LEVELS AND FUNGAL INHIBITION DURING QUIESCENT INFECTION OF UNRIPE AVOCADO FRUITS BY COLLETOTRICHUM-GLOEOSPORIOIDES [J].
PRUSKY, D ;
PLUMBLEY, RA ;
KOBILER, I .
PLANT PATHOLOGY, 1991, 40 (01) :45-52
[82]   IDENTIFICATION OF AN ANTIFUNGAL COMPOUND IN UNRIPE AVOCADO FRUITS AND ITS POSSIBLE INVOLVEMENT IN THE QUIESCENT INFECTIONS OF COLLETOTRICHUM-GLOEOSPORIOIDES [J].
PRUSKY, D ;
KOBILER, I ;
FISHMAN, Y ;
SIMS, JJ ;
MIDLAND, SL ;
KEEN, NT .
JOURNAL OF PHYTOPATHOLOGY, 1991, 132 (04) :319-327
[83]   ETIOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY OF ALTERNARIA ROT OF PERSIMMON FRUITS [J].
PRUSKY, D ;
BENARIE, R ;
GUELFATREICH, S .
PHYTOPATHOLOGY, 1981, 71 (11) :1124-1128
[84]   ASSESSMENT OF LATENT INFECTIONS AS A BASIS FOR CONTROL OF POST-HARVEST DISEASE OF MANGO [J].
PRUSKY, D ;
FUCHS, Y ;
YANKO, U .
PLANT DISEASE, 1983, 67 (07) :816-818
[85]  
R. J. W. BYRDE, 1960, Phenolics in plants in health and disease. Proceedings of a Plant Phenolics Group Symposium held at Bristol, April 1959., P95
[86]   PREFORMED ANTIFUNGAL COMPOUNDS OF LEMON FRUIT - CITRAL AND ITS RELATION TO DISEASE RESISTANCE [J].
RODOV, V ;
BENYEHOSHUA, S ;
FANG, DQ ;
KIM, JJ ;
ASHKENAZI, R .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 1995, 43 (04) :1057-1061
[87]   Purification and characterization of beta(2)-tomatinase, an enzyme involved in the degradation of alpha-tomatine and isolation of the gene encoding beta(2)-tomatinase from Septoria lycopersici [J].
Sandrock, RW ;
DellaPenna, D ;
VanEtten, HD .
MOLECULAR PLANT-MICROBE INTERACTIONS, 1995, 8 (06) :960-970
[88]  
SCHLAGBAUER H E, 1989, Phytophylactica, V21, P39
[89]  
Schonbeck F., 1976, PHYSL PLANT PATHOLOG, P653
[90]  
SCHULZ FA, 1978, FRUITS, V33, P15