Prostaglandin receptors and role of G protein-activated pathways on corpora lutes of pseudopregnant rabbit in vitro

Studies were conducted to characterize receptors for prostaglandin (PG) F-2 alpha (PGF(2 alpha)) and PGE(2), and the signalling pathways regulating total nitric oxide synthase activity and progesterone production in rabbit corpora lutea (CL) of different luteal stages. CL were obtained at days 4, 9 and 13 of pseudopregnancy and cultured in vitro for 2 h with PGF(2 alpha) or PGE(2) and with activators and inhibitors of G protein (Gp), phospholipase C (PLC), protein kinase C (PKC), adenylate cyclase (AC) and protein kinase A (PKA). High affinity PGF(2 alpha) receptor (K-d=1.9 +/- 0.6 nM mean +/- S.E.M.) concentrations increased (P less than or equal to0.01) four-to five-fold from early to mid- and late-luteal phases (50.6 +/- 8.5, 188.3 +/- 36.1 and 231.4 +/- 38.8 fmol/mg protein respectively). By contrast, PGE(2) receptor (K-d=1.6 +/- 0.5 nM) concentrations decreased (P less than or equal to0.01) from day 4 to day 9 and 13 (27.5 +/- 7.7, 12.4 +/- 2.4 and 16.5 +/- 3.0 fmol/mg protein respectively). The Gp-dependent AC/PKA pathway was triggered only on day 4 CL, mimicking the PGE(2) treatment and increasing progesterone production. In both day 9 and day 13 CL, the Gp-activated PLC/PKC pathway evoked a luteolytic effect similar to that induced by PGF(2 alpha). The time-dependent selective resistance to PGF(2 alpha) and PGE(2) by rabbit CL is mediated by factors other than a lack of luteal receptor-ligand interactions.