Surface plasmon enhanced spontaneous emission rate of InGaN/GaN quantum wells probed by time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy

被引:323
作者
Okamoto, K [1 ]
Niki, I
Scherer, A
Narukawa, Y
Mukai, T
Kawakami, Y
机构
[1] CALTECH, Dept Elect Engn & Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] Nichia Corp, Nitride Semicond Res Lab, Tokushima 7748601, Japan
[3] Kyoto Univ, Dept Elect Sci & Engn, Nishikyo Ku, Kyoto 6158510, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2010602
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We observed a 32-fold increase in the spontaneous emission rate of InGaN/GaN quantum well (QW) at 440 nm by employing surface plasmons (SPs) probed by time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. We explore this remarkable enhancement of the emission rates and intensities resulting from the efficient energy transfer from electron-hole pair recombination in the QW to electron vibrations of SPs at the metal-coated surface of the semiconductor heterostructure. This QW-SP coupling is expected to lead to a new class of super bright and high-speed light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that offer realistic alternatives to conventional fluorescent tubes. (C) 2005 American Institute of Physics.
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