The American Society of Anesthesiologists' class as a comorbidity index in a cohort of head and neck cancer surgical patients

被引:77
作者
Reid, BC
Alberg, AJ
Klassen, AC
Koch, WM
Samet, JM
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Sch Dent, Dept Oral Hlth Care Delivery, Baltimore, MD 21203 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Hyg & Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Hyg & Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Baltimore, MD USA
[4] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
来源
HEAD AND NECK-JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENCES AND SPECIALTIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK | 2001年 / 23卷 / 11期
关键词
head and neck neoplasms; survival; comorbidity; age > 65 years; epidemiology;
D O I
10.1002/hed.1143
中图分类号
R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100213 ;
摘要
Background. We assessed the American Society of Anesthesiologists' (ASA) class, as a measure of comorbidity in comparison to the commonly used Charlson index for prognostic ability in a HNCA population. Methods. Proportional hazards methods were applied to head and neck cancer patients whose treatment included surgery by the Johns Hopkins Otolaryngology service (n = 388). Results. The Charlson index and ASA class were modestly correlated (Spearman 0.36, p < .001). Compared with patients with ASA class 1 or 2, those with ASA class 3 or 4 had a two-fold elevated mortality rate (Relative Hazard (RH) = 2.00, 95% Cl, 1.36-2.89). This association was stronger than observed for a Charlson index score of 1 or more compared with 0 (RH = 1.59, 95% Cl, 1.17-2.17). Both the Charlson index and ASA class adjusted RHs displayed dose-response patterns (p value for trend <.001). Conclusions. Compared with the Charlson index, the ASA class had comparable if not greater prognostic ability for mortality in this elderly HNCA population. (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
引用
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页码:985 / 994
页数:10
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