Supercooled water and the kinetic glass transition

被引:352
作者
Sciortino, F
Gallo, P
Tartaglia, P
Chen, SH
机构
[1] UNIV ROMA LA SAPIENZA,IST NAZL FIS MAT,I-00185 ROME,ITALY
[2] MIT,DEPT NUCL ENGN,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 1996年 / 54卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.54.6331
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We present a molecular-dynamics study of the self-dynamics of water molecules in deeply supercooled liquid states. We find that the decay of single-particle dynamics correlation functions is characterized by a fast initial relaxation toward a plateau and by a region of self-similar dynamics, followed at late times by a stretched exponential decay. We interpret such results in the framework of the mode-coupling theory for supercooled liquids. We relate the apparent anomalies of the transport coefficients in water on lowering the temperature to the formation of cages and to the associated slow dynamics resulting from the presence of long-lived molecular cages. The so-called critical Angell temperature in supercooled water could thus be interpreted as kinetic glass transition temperature, relaxing the need of a thermodynamic singularity for the explanation of the anomalies of Liquid water.
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页码:6331 / 6343
页数:13
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