A history of continents in the past three billion years

被引:508
作者
Rogers, JJW
机构
[1] Department of Geology, CB #3315, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
关键词
D O I
10.1086/629803
中图分类号
P5 [地质学];
学科分类号
0709 ; 081803 ;
摘要
The end-Paleozoic Pangea appears to have contained three continents that had grown in the Precambrian and remained intact until Mesozoic rifting: Ur, formed at similar to 3 Ga and accreted to most of East Antarctica in the middle Proterozoic to form East Gondwana; Arctica, an approximately 2.5-2 Ga continent that contained Archean terranes of the Canadian and Siberian shields and Greenland; and Atlantica, formed at similar to 2 Ga of cratons of similar to 2 Ga age that now occur in West Africa and eastern South America. Arctica grew at similar to 1.5 Ga by accretion of most of East Antarctica plus Baltica to form the continent of Nena. Collision of Nena, Ur, and Atlantica, plus minor plates, formed the supercontinent of Rodina at similar to 1 Ga. Rifting of Rodinia between 1 and 0.5 Ga formed three continents: East Gondwana; Atlantica (which became the nucleus for West Gondwana); and Laurasia (which contained North America, Greenland, Baltica, and Siberia). Gondwana formed at similar to 0.5 Ga by amalgamation of its eastern and western parts. Various plates accreted to Laurasia during the Paleozoic, and collision of Gondwana with Laurasia created Pangea at similar to 0.3 Ga.
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页码:91 / 107
页数:17
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