Defensins and other antimicrobial peptides: A historical perspective and an update

被引:98
作者
Ganz, T
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
history; membrane interactions; peptide structure;
D O I
10.2174/1386207053764594
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Antimicrobial peptides are effectors of innate immunity in phagocytes, body fluids and epithelia. In mammals, defensins, peptides with a characteristic six-cysteine framework, are particularly abundant and widely distributed in various animal species and tissues. The first part of this review provides a historical overview of the ideas that led to the current state-of-the-art in antimicrobial peptides, and the second part is an update on mammalian defensins and their role in host defense to infections.
引用
收藏
页码:209 / 217
页数:9
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