Circulation of Group 2 Coronaviruses in a Bat Species Common to Urban Areas in Western Europe

被引:59
作者
Reusken, Chantal B. E. M. [1 ]
Lina, Peter H. C. [2 ]
Pielaat, Annemarie
de Vries, Ankje
Dam-Deisz, Cecile
Adema, Jeroen
Drexler, Jan Felix [3 ]
Drosten, Christian [3 ]
Kooi, Engbert A. [4 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Ctr Infect Dis Control, Lab Zoonoses & Environm Microbiol, NL-3720 BA Bilthoven, Netherlands
[2] Natl Museum Nat Hist Naturalis, Leiden, Netherlands
[3] Univ Bonn, Med Ctr, Inst Virol, D-5300 Bonn, Germany
[4] Wageningen Univ & Res, Cent Vet Inst, Lelystad, Netherlands
关键词
Bats; Coronavirus; Field study; Public health; Zoonosis; ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME; CHINESE HORSESHOE BATS; SEQUENCE; PREVALENCE; DIVERSITY; HUMANS; VIRUS; SWINE;
D O I
10.1089/vbz.2009.0173
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Fecal samples of 211 bats representing 13 different bat species from 31 locations in the Netherlands were analyzed for the presence of coronaviruses (CoV) using a genus-wide reverse transcription (RT)-polymerase chain reaction. CoVs are known for their high potential for interspecies transmission, including zoonotic transmission with bats as reservoir hosts. For the first time, a group 2 CoV was found in a bat, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, in Europe. This is of particular interest for public health as the reservoir host is a species that is common to urban areas in most of Europe and notorious for its close interactions with humans. Four verspertilionid bat species were found to excrete group 1 CoVs, viz. Myotis daubentonii, M. dasycneme, P. pipistrellus, and Nyctalus noctula. The last species is a newly identified reservoir. The overall prevalence was 16.9% and positive bats were found at multiple widespread locations. The circulating group 1 CoV lineages were rather species associated than location associated.
引用
收藏
页码:785 / 791
页数:7
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