Effect of mixed solvents on PCDTBT:PC70BM based solar cells

被引:81
作者
Alem, Salima [1 ]
Chu, Ta-Ya [1 ]
Tse, Shing C. [1 ]
Wakim, Salem [1 ]
Lu, Jianping [1 ]
Movileanu, Raluca [1 ]
Tao, Ye [1 ]
Belanger, Francis [2 ]
Desilets, Denis [2 ]
Beaupre, Serge [3 ]
Leclerc, Mario [3 ]
Rodman, Sheila [4 ]
Waller, David [4 ]
Gaudiana, Russell [4 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Microstruct Sci, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
[2] St Jean Photochem, St Jean, PQ J3B 8J8, Canada
[3] Univ Laval, Canada Res Chair Elect & Photoact Polymers, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
[4] Konarka Technol Inc, Lowell, MA 01852 USA
关键词
Solar cell; Bulk heterojunction; Polymers; Polycarbazole; Cosolvents; Morphology; DONOR-ACCEPTOR HETEROJUNCTIONS; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; POLYMER; EFFICIENCY; MORPHOLOGY; NETWORK; DEPENDENCE; SEPARATION; CONVERSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.orgel.2011.07.011
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We investigated the effect of solvents on the morphology, charge transport and device performance of poly[N-9 ''-hepta-decanyl-2,7-carbazole-alt-5,5-(4',7'-di-2-thienyl-2',1',3'-benzothiadiazole)] (PCDTBT) and [6,6]-phenyl C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC70BM) based solar cells. To carry out this investigation, chloroform and 1,2-dichlorobenzene were chosen as good solvents of the two compounds. Films prepared with chloroform exhibit larger domains than those prepared with 1,2-dichlorobenzene and their size increases with the amount of PC70BM. Fine tuning of the domain size was realized by using a solvent of mixed chloroform and 1,2-dichlorobenzene. At a mixing ratio of 50%:50%, a power conversion efficiency of 6.1% was achieved on PCDTBT:PC70BM (1:3) devices with an active area of 1 cm(2), under air mass 1.5 global (AM 1.5 G) irradiation at 100 mW/cm(2). Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1788 / 1793
页数:6
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