New electroplating method of nickel in emulsion of supercritical carbon dioxide and electroplating solution to enhance uniformity and hardness of plated film

被引:58
作者
Yoshida, H [1 ]
Sone, M [1 ]
Wakabayashi, H [1 ]
Yan, H [1 ]
Abe, K [1 ]
Tao, XT [1 ]
Mizushima, A [1 ]
Ichihara, S [1 ]
Miyata, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Fac Technol, Dept Organ & Polymer Mat Chem, Tokyo 1848588, Japan
关键词
carbon dioxide; nickel; electrochemistry; surface roughness;
D O I
10.1016/j.tsf.2003.09.072
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
High quality nickel films having fine grains have been developed using a new electroplating method involving the emulsion of a supercritical carbon dioxide, an electroplating solution and a surfactant. The plated films using this method have a uniformity of the surface and Vickers hardness, which is better than the results obtained by using conventional electroplating methods. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:194 / 199
页数:6
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   Polymer synthesis and processing using supercritical carbon dioxide [J].
Cooper, AI .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2000, 10 (02) :207-234
[2]   Concentrated CO2-in-water emulsions with nonionic polymeric surfactants [J].
da Rocha, SRP ;
Psathas, PA ;
Klein, E ;
Johnston, KP .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 2001, 239 (01) :241-253
[3]   New directions in inorganic and metal-organic coordination chemistry in supercritical fluids [J].
Darr, JA ;
Poliakoff, M .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1999, 99 (02) :495-541
[4]   Electrodeposition of stable and narrowly dispersed germanium nanoclusters from an ionic liquid [J].
Endres, F ;
El Abedin, SZ .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2002, (08) :892-893
[5]   VARIATION OF HARDNESS OF METALS WITH GRAIN SIZE [J].
HALL, EO .
NATURE, 1954, 173 (4411) :948-949
[6]   Enhanced catalyst reactivity and separations using water/carbon dioxide emulsions [J].
Jacobson, GB ;
Lee, CT ;
Johnston, KP ;
Tumas, W .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 121 (50) :11902-11903
[7]   Water in carbon dioxide microemulsions: An environment for hydrophiles including proteins [J].
Johnston, KP ;
Harrison, KL ;
Clarke, MJ ;
Howdle, SM ;
Heitz, MP ;
Bright, FV ;
Carlier, C ;
Randolph, TW .
SCIENCE, 1996, 271 (5249) :624-626
[8]   Design of nonionic surfactants for supercritical carbon dioxide [J].
McClain, JB ;
Betts, DE ;
Canelas, DA ;
Samulski, ET ;
DeSimone, JM ;
Londono, JD ;
Cochran, HD ;
Wignall, GD ;
ChilluraMartino, D ;
Triolo, R .
SCIENCE, 1996, 274 (5295) :2049-2052
[9]   Mesoscopic metal particles and wires by electrodeposition [J].
Penner, RM .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2002, 106 (13) :3339-3353
[10]  
Schlesinger M., 2000, MODERN ELECTROPLATIN