Modified Trouton's rule for predicting the entropy of boiling

被引:27
作者
Myrdal, PB [1 ]
Krzyzaniak, JF [1 ]
Yalkowsky, SH [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV ARIZONA,COLL PHARM,DEPT PHARMACEUT SCI,TUCSON,AZ 85721
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ie950147c
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Simple modifications of Trouton's rule for estimating the entropy of boiling of organic compounds are presented. An empirical equation is developed which expresses the entropy of boiling as a function of molecular flexibility and hydrogen bonding. This equation, which enables the simple yet reasonable estimate of entropy of boiling directly from molecular structure, was generated from a training set of 850 structurally diverse compounds. The average absolute percent error for a test set of 88 compounds is 2.5% which is more accurate than Trouton's rule.
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页码:1788 / 1792
页数:5
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