Liquid-crystal-anchoring transitions at surfaces created by polymerization-induced phase separation

被引:57
作者
Amundson, KR [1 ]
Srinivasarao, M [1 ]
机构
[1] AT&T Bell Labs, Lucent Technol, Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 1998年 / 58卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.58.R1211
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
A surface anchoring transition of a nematic at polymer surfaces created by polymerization-induced phase separation is presented. This transition is unusual in that it occurs far from bulk nematic phase transitions and it is tunable across nearly the entire nematic temperature range by modification of the polymer side group. Anchoring behavior is qualitatively understood by considerating enthalpic and entropic contributions to surface energy. Interesting behavior of some polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal films is explained, and observations provide a pathway to control properties.
引用
收藏
页码:R1211 / R1214
页数:4
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