A ROSAT observation of the dipping, flaring and eclipsing polar MN Hya (RX J0929.1-2404)

被引:6
作者
Buckley, DAH
Barrett, PE
Haberl, F
Sekiguchi, K
机构
[1] S African Astron Observ, ZA-7935 Cape Town, South Africa
[2] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, High Energy Astrophys Archive, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[3] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[4] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Subaru Telescope, Hilo, HI 96720 USA
关键词
accretion; accretion discs; stars : individual : MN Hya (RX J0929.1-2404); stars : magnetic fields; novae; cataclysmic variables; white dwarfs; X-rays : stars;
D O I
10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01851.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the results of a 22.5 ks pointed ROSAT PSPC observation of the 3.4-h period eclipsing polar MN Hya (RX J0929.1-2404). The X-ray light curve exhibits a 'double-humped' shape, with a secondary minimum occuring at phi similar to 0.45, a morphology consistent with two-pole accretion. Strong aperiodic flaring activity, with flux enhancements of similar to 6x the quiescent level, is also observed. A pre-eclipse 'dip' occurs in the phase interval phi = 0.87-0.95 with the X-rays becoming harder, indicative of photoelectric absorption by the pre-shock flow. There is also evidence of a secondary spectrally hard 'dip' near phi = 0.45-0.55, which might be associated with a second accretion stream flowing to the other magnetic pole. The X-ray spectrum is best represented by a combination of a similar to 50 eV blackbody and a thermal bremsstrahlung component of kT greater than or similar to 1.6 keV, with a total absorption column of N-H = 2.9 x 10(20)cm(-2). The primary maximum (phi similar to 0.65) has a slightly larger column and normalization compared to the secondary maximum. Although there are few photons, the dip spectrum is very flat in comparison to other phases, and is best represented by a single bremsstrahlung component. This is indicative of the spectral hardening seen in the light curves attributed to photoabsorption. The ratio of unabsorbed bremsstrahlung and blackbody luminosities is similar to 0.1 for the best-fitting average spectral models. This implies a magnetic field strength less than or similar to 30 MG on the basis of the empirical L-hard/L-soft - B relationships, although consideration of the cyclotron flux and aspect effects could allow for an even higher field (less than or similar to 55 MG).
引用
收藏
页码:998 / 1006
页数:9
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