JMJD6 is a histone arginine demethylase

被引:493
作者
Chang, Bingsheng [1 ]
Chen, Yue [1 ]
Zhao, Yingming [1 ]
Bruick, Richard K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dept Biochem, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1145801
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Arginine methylation occurs on a number of proteins involved in a variety of cellular functions. Histone tails are known to be mono- and dimethylated on multiple arginine residues where they influence chromatin remodeling and gene expression. To date, no enzyme has been shown to reverse these regulatory modifications. We demonstrate that the Jumonji domain-containing 6 protein (JMJD6) is a JmjC-containing iron- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase that demethylates histone H3 at arginine 2 (H3R2) and histone H4 at arginine 3 (H4R3) in both biochemical and cell-based assays. These findings may help explain the many developmental defects observed in the JMJD6(-/-) knockout mice.
引用
收藏
页码:444 / 447
页数:4
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