Advances in bacterial exopolysaccharides: from production to biotechnological applications

被引:640
作者
Freitas, Filomena [1 ]
Alves, Vitor D. [2 ]
Reis, Maria A. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] FCT Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Chem, REQUIMTE CQFB, P-2829516 Caparica, Portugal
[2] ISA Univ Tecn Lisboa, CEER Biosyst Engn, P-1349017 Lisbon, Portugal
关键词
SPHINGOMONAS-PAUCIMOBILIS ATCC-31461; XANTHAN GUM PRODUCTION; GELLAN GUM; EXTRACELLULAR POLYSACCHARIDE; FERMENTATIVE PRODUCTION; RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; CELLULOSE PRODUCTION; OPTIMIZATION; SUCCINOGLYCAN; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.tibtech.2011.03.008
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 [微生物学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];
摘要
A vast number of bacterial extracellular polysaccharides (EPSs) have been reported over recent decades, and their composition, structure, biosynthesis and functional properties have been extensively studied. Despite the great diversity of molecular structures already described for bacterial EPSs, only a few have been industrially developed. The main constraints to full commercialization are their production costs, mostly related to substrate cost and downstream processing. In this article, we review EPS biosynthetic and fermentative processes, along with current downstream strategies. Limitations and constraints of bacterial EPS development are stressed and correlation of bacterial EPS properties with polymer applications is emphasized.
引用
收藏
页码:388 / 398
页数:11
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