Child versus parent report of parental influences on childrens weight-related attitudes and behaviors

被引:71
作者
Haines, Jess [1 ]
Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne [2 ]
Hannan, Peter [2 ]
Robinson-O'Brien, Ramona [2 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Ambulatory Care & Prevent, Harvard Pilgrim Hlth Care, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Div Epidemiol & Community Hlth, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
body image; children; dieting; parents; weight control;
D O I
10.1093/jpepsy/jsn016
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Objective To compare parent and child report of parental weight-related behaviors and examine their respective associations with child's weight-related outcomes. Methods Seventy-three parent-child dyads completed self-administered surveys that assessed parent and child report of parental direct weight-related behaviors (comments to child about weight, encourage child to diet) and indirect behaviors (dieting, comments about own weight/appearance). Outcome variables included child's body dissatisfaction, weight concerns, and dieting. Results Considerable disagreement (21-30%) was found between parent and child report of parental weight-related behaviors. Both the parent and child report of direct parental behaviors were associated with child's outcomes. Child report of parental indirect behaviors was more consistently associated with child's outcomes than parent report. Conclusion Parent weight-related behaviors, both direct and indirect, are positively associated with child's weight-related attitudes and behaviors.
引用
收藏
页码:783 / 788
页数:6
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