Preparation of fibers with nanoscaled morphologies: Electrospinning of polymer blends

被引:288
作者
Bognitzki, M
Frese, T
Steinhart, M
Greiner, A
Wendorff, JH [1 ]
Schaper, A
Hellwig, M
机构
[1] Univ Marburg, Inst Phys Chem, D-35032 Marburg, Germany
[2] Univ Marburg, Ctr Mat Sci, D-35032 Marburg, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1002/pen.10799
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The aim was to prepare fibers with diameters below the micrometer range characterized by specific bulk morphologies and surface topologies. Such materials are of interest for various applications including reinforcement, sensors or filtration as well as the formation of functional tubes by the use of fiber templates. We were able to manufacture highly structured submicrometer fibers by electrospinning from ternary solutions using polylactide (PLA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as polymer model components. Co-continuous phase morphologies resulted from phase separation processes taking place during fiber formation. In a subsequent step, specific surface topologies or fine pores were generated by selective removal of one of the components.
引用
收藏
页码:982 / 989
页数:8
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