Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Antagonists Promote the Expansion of Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells

被引:816
作者
Boitano, Anthony E. [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Jian [1 ]
Romeo, Russell [2 ]
Bouchez, Laure C. [1 ]
Parker, Albert E. [2 ]
Sutton, Sue E. [2 ]
Walker, John R. [2 ]
Flaveny, Colin A. [3 ]
Perdew, Gary H. [3 ]
Denison, Michael S. [4 ]
Schultz, Peter G. [1 ]
Cooke, Michael P. [2 ]
机构
[1] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[2] Novartis Res Fdn, Genom Inst, San Diego, CA 92121 USA
[3] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16803 USA
[4] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
关键词
UMBILICAL-CORD BLOOD; EX-VIVO EXPANSION; BONE-MARROW; TRANSPLANTATION; ENGRAFTMENT; MICE; BIOLOGY; BINDING;
D O I
10.1126/science.1191536
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Although practiced clinically for more than 40 years, the use of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplants remains limited by the ability to expand these cells ex vivo. An unbiased screen with primary human HSCs identified a purine derivative, StemRegenin 1 (SR1), that promotes the ex vivo expansion of CD34(+) cells. Culture of HSCs with SR1 led to a 50-fold increase in cells expressing CD34 and a 17-fold increase in cells that retain the ability to engraft immunodeficient mice. Mechanistic studies show that SR1 acts by antagonizing the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). The identification of SR1 and AHR modulation as a means to induce ex vivo HSC expansion should facilitate the clinical use of HSC therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:1345 / 1348
页数:4
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