Interaction of N2, CO and NO with Cu-exchanged ETS-10:: a compared FTIR study with other Cu-zeolites and with dispersed Cu2O

After a brief overview of the reasons why, in spite of the high fraction of framework Ti(IV) atoms, Engelhard titanosilicate (ETS-10) cannot be used as competitive catalyst in partial oxidation reactions, we draw the attention on the fact that the high cation density of ETS-10 can be the key property for potential new catalytic applications of this recent material. Among all, cation exchange with Cu2+ can yield to Cu-ETS-10, a promising material for environmental catalysis. We so present a detailed characterization of this material using N-2. CO and NO as probe molecules. In spite of the rather high complexity of the obtained spectra, a comparison with similar experiments (described in the literature or ad hoc performed for this work) on other Cu-exchanged zeolites and on Cu2O dispersed on silica and on MCM-41, allows a full interpretation of the spectroscopic properties. It is shown that copper is present both as counterion and in the form of Cu2O nanoclusters dispersed in the ETS-10 channels and in the external surface. Finally, IR spectroscopy has been used to demonstrate that Cu-ETS-10 is active in the decomposition of NO. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.