Mobility of people with retinitis pigmentosa as a function of vision and psychological variables

被引:105
作者
Haymes, S
Guest, D
Heyes, A
Johnston, A
机构
[1] Victorian College of Optometry, Melbourne, Vic.
[2] Department of Optometry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic.
[3] Victorian College of Optometry, Cnrs Cardigan and Keppel Sts., Carlton
关键词
mobility; retinitis pigmentosa; low vision; visual field; contrast sensitivity; psychological variables; personality; functional performance;
D O I
10.1097/00006324-199610000-00001
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
We investigated the mobility performance of subjects with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) as a function of clinical measures of residual vision and psychological variables. We found a highly significant correlation between clinical measures of residual vision and mobility. Pelli-Robson contrast sensitivity and residual visual field together explained 64% of the variance in mobility performance in an indoor shopping mall. We suggest a simple new clinical method of scoring the visual field for predicting mobility performance, the RP Concentric Field Rating. The RP Concentric Field Rating alone explained 60% of the variance in mobility performance. In spite of expectations derived from reading the recent literature, we did not find a significant correlation between psychological variables and mobility performance in a group of subjects with RP.
引用
收藏
页码:621 / 637
页数:17
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]  
ANDERSON DR, 1987, PERIMETRY AUTOMATION, P30
[2]  
*AUSTR COUNC ED RS, 1981, ACER HIGH TESTS ML M
[3]  
BAILEY IL, 1976, AM J OPTOM PHYS OPT, V53, P740
[4]   PSYCHOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF WALKING SPEED IN THE VISUALLY-IMPAIRED [J].
BEGGS, WDA .
ERGONOMICS, 1991, 34 (01) :91-102
[5]  
BROWN B, 1986, AM J OPTOM PHYS OPT, V63, P733
[6]  
Brown B., 1987, CLIN EXPT OPTOMETRY, V70, P96
[7]  
Clark-Carter D., 1985, THESIS U NOTTINGHAM
[8]   THE EFFICIENCY AND WALKING SPEED OF VISUALLY-IMPAIRED PEOPLE [J].
CLARKCARTER, DD ;
HEYES, AD ;
HOWARTH, CI .
ERGONOMICS, 1986, 29 (06) :779-789
[9]  
COLENBRANDER A, 1993, PERIMETRY UPDATE 1992/1993, P487
[10]  
Costa P. T., 1992, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT R