CD34+-enriched donor lymphocyte infusions in a case of pure red cell aplasia and late graft failure after major ABO-incompatible bone marrow transplantation

被引:20
作者
Selleri, C [1 ]
Raiola, A [1 ]
De Rosa, G [1 ]
Luciano, L [1 ]
Pezzullo, L [1 ]
Picardi, M [1 ]
Rotoli, B [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Naples Federico II, Div Hematol, Sch Med, I-80131 Naples, Italy
关键词
PRCA; graft failure; DLI; CD34(+) cells;
D O I
10.1038/sj.bmt.1701384
中图分类号
Q6 [生物物理学];
学科分类号
071011 ;
摘要
A variety of immunohematological complications may occur after ABO-incompatible BMT, We report a CML patient (blood group O) who received a BMT from an HLA-identical sibling (blood group AB). The transplant was followed by normal myeloid and megakaryocytic engraftment, but erythroblastopenia persisted for more than 200 days after BMT, By bone marrow culture studies, a complement-dependent serum inhibitor of hemopoiesis was detected, suggesting immunological inhibition of erythropoiesis. The patient was resistant to a number of treatments such as intravenous gammaglobulins, prednisolone and high-dose erythropoietin. Full engraftment with normal blood counts and marrow cellularity was achieved after two dose-escalating CD34(+)-enriched donor lymphocyte infusions (DLI), This experience suggests that CD34(+)-enriched DLI may be an effective treatment for patients,vith delayed engraftment or late graft failure due to major ABO-incompatibility.
引用
收藏
页码:605 / 607
页数:3
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